2020春英语必修4（人教版）习题：单元质量评估（三）+解析

单元质量评估（三）单元质量评估（三）时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分40分）分）第一节第一节（共（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选）中，选出最佳选项。出最佳选项。ATheIgNobelPrizespraiseresearchthatmakesyoulaughandthenthink.Thewinnersareallowedtomakeaone-minutespeechwithtimekeptbyaneight-year-old！Everyyear，inHarvard'sSandersTheatre，peoplewatchthewinnersstepforwardtoaccepttheirprizes.ThesearephysicallyhandedoutbyrealNobellaureates（获得（获得者）者）.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.TheEmptyBladder（膀胱）（膀胱）ExperimentFourresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatanimalsabove3kgemptytheirbladdersinabout21seconds.Whatisthepurposeofthisstudy？Theresearchershopethiswillhelpsolveurinary（泌尿的）（泌尿的）problemsinanimals.TheScienceofEggsAteamofAustralianscientistsmanagedtogethard-boiledeggwhitestobecomerawagain.Whileitsoundssilly，thisresearchcouldhaveaseriousinfluenceoncancer（癌症）（癌症）research.TheFascinationwithAnimalsCharlesFosterandThomasThwaitesfromtheUKsharedthe2016IgNobelPrizeinBiology.Thomaschoseto