2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达+妙记8+言简意明的非谓语动词和withwithout复合结构+答案

妙记妙记8言简意明的非谓语动词和言简意明的非谓语动词和with/without复合结构复合结构众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。①Iwanttoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooks.ThebookswerewrittenintheTangDynasty.→IwanttoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebookswrittenintheTangDynasty.我想通过读一些书来提高自己，这些书是在唐朝时期写的。②MountTaistandsinShandongProvince.Ithaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.→StandinginShandongProvince,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省。它一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。[即时演练]用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItiswrittenbyTom.→All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom.(用过去分词作定语)2．Theboycametoschoollateagain.Thismadetheteacherveryangry.→The_boy's_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语)3．Thestudentsweremakingthemostoftime.Theywantedtofinishthehomeworkearlier.